The law, signed in 1965 by President Johnson, was established to prevent attempts to keep blacks from voting. But in recent years, Republican-led legislatures have used the excuse of voter fraud to adopt laws that have instituted new ID requirements, rolled back early voting, and eliminated same-day registration. Conservatives on the Supreme Court have also participated by gutting the law's Section 5, which required certain jurisdictions to clear election law changes with the Justice Dept,
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