Former Navy admiral Dennis Blair is no stranger to controversy, thanks to a career that has included water skiing behind a combat vessel, ignoring orders from civilian officials by offering the Indonesian dictatorship military assistance without authorization to do so during the East Timor crisis, and ignoring his conflict of interest over a billion-dollar warplane program.
Born in Kittery, Maine, on February 4, 1947, Blair was raised in a family that had for five generations served in the US Navy. He attended St. Andrew’s School, and later attended the US Naval Academy, along with Oliver North and James H. Webb (now a US senator). Following his graduation in 1968, he served aboard the guided missile destroyer
USS Tattnall.
Blair then received a Rhodes Scholarship that allowed him to attend Oxford University (at the same time Bill Clinton was there), where he received a master’s degree in history and Russian language. He served as a White House Fellow from 1975 to 1976 with Wesley Clark (future Army general) and Marshall Carter (future chairman of the New York Stock Exchange).
During his 34-year naval career, Blair commanded the guided missile destroyer
USS Cochrane (which he once tried to water ski behind) and the
Kitty Hawk Battle Group. In 1995, Presudent Clinton appointed Blair the Central Intelligence Agency’s first associate director of military support, an assignment that lasted one year. He later served in budget and policy positions on several major Navy staffs, on the National Security Council staff, and as vice admiral and Director of the Joint Staff in the Office of the Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Blair’s final job in the military was a three-year stint as commander-in-chief of
United States Pacific Command, the highest ranking officer over all US forces in the Asia-Pacific region. While serving in this command, Blair reportedly disobeyed orders from the Clinton administration during the 1999 East Timorese crisis. Amid growing violence against the independence movement in Indonesian-occupied East Timor, Blair was ordered to meet with General Wiranto, commander of the Indonesian military, to tell him to shut down the pro-Indonesia militia. The admiral failed to deliver this message during his meeting with Wiranto, and instead gave the Indonesian general an offer of military assistance and a personal invitation to be Blair’s guest in Hawaii. Months later, after killings of independence supporters had grown, Blair was sent back to Indonesia and, following civilian orders, cut off all American ties to the Indonesian military.
Blair was later passed over for chairman of the Joint Chiefs by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, who considered him too independent and was wary of his views on engagement in Asia. Blair retired from the Navy in 2002 as a four-star admiral.
As soon as he entered civilian life, Blair became a Senior Fellow at the
Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), a nonprofit largely financed by the federal government to analyze national security issues for the Pentagon. He rose to president and CEO on November 3, 2003,, resigning in 2006 under pressure stemming from his membership on the board of directors of
EDO Corporation, a subcontractor for the
F-22 Raptor stealth fighter program, and ownership of its stock. A potential conflict of interest was raised after the IDA issued a study that endorsed a three-year contract for the F-22 program. Blair originally chose not to recuse himself from the study because he claimed his seat on the board of directors was not a link of sufficient “scale” to require it. But effective September 11, 2006, he resigned from the EDO board to avoid any “misperceptions.” On November 30, 2006, the Pentagon’s inspector general reported that Blair had violated IDA’s conflict of interest rules but did not influence the result of IDA’s study.