Reading, Pennsylvania, Leads Nation’s Cities in Poverty Rate
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
How does a community, in which more than four out of every 10 people are poor, make a go of things? That’s what the residents of Reading, Pennsylvania—the nation’s poorest city—would like to know.
Ten years ago, the economic situation was already trending downward in Reading. Its jobs base, grounded in the manufacturing of telecommunications equipment and automobile parts, was starting to disappear. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, it ranked No. 32 in terms of its poverty rate (the percentage of the local population living below the federal poverty level).
The Department of Health and Human Services defines poverty as $22,350 annual income for a family of four or $10,890 for an individual.
Today, the city of 88,000 finds itself with the highest poverty rate in the U.S. (among cities with 65,000 people or more). With 41.3% of its residents considered poor, Reading has passed Flint, Michigan (41.2%), a community ravaged by the decline of the American auto industry, as the worst of the worst-off in America.
Other cities with high poverty rates include Bloomington, Indiana, and Albany, Georgia (both at 39.9%), followed by a slew of towns in Michigan (Kalamazoo 38.8% and Detroit 37.6%) and Texas (Brownsville 38.6%, College Station 37.3% and Pharr 37.1%). Gary, Indiana, also makes the bottom ten at 38.3%.
The fastest rise in poverty took place in Greenwood County, South Carolina, where the rate doubled to 24% in just three years.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
Reading, Pa., Knew It Was Poor. Now It Knows Just How Poor. (by Sabrina Tavernise, New York Times)
Data Show County’s Pain as Economy Plummeted (by Sabrina Tavernise, New York Times)
One Quarter of African-Americans and Latinos Live in Poverty (by Noel Brinkerhoff, AllGov)
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