China Controls Rare, but Important Minerals

Thursday, September 03, 2009
Dysprosium chips

What OPEC is to oil, China is to rare earth elements, and the Chinese government is now taking advantage of its control over such materials to expand its economic clout. China possesses 93% of the world’s rare elements, and virtually all of the global supply of dysprosium and terbium. These and other rare elements are essential for the production of green energy technologies, such as wind turbines and the batteries for hybrid cars, not to mention iPods, air bag sensors, MRI machines and military weapons like missiles.

 
For the past three years China has reduced the export of rare earth elements, and observers expect Beijing to cut back even more in the future. It has done so, experts believe, to force foreign companies to relocate their businesses to China in order to access the materials.
 
China’s grip on rare earth elements may only grow stronger if a Chinese company, Chinese Non-Ferrous, is allowed by the government of Australia to purchase a majority stake in Lynas, that country’s largest rare-earth mining company.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
China Tightens Grip on Rare Minerals (by Keith Bradsher, New York Times)
Renewing Our Dependence (by Craig Canine, OnEarth)

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