More Than Half of U.S. States Have Never Elected an African-American to Congress
Tuesday, January 18, 2011
Blanche Bruce (R-Mississippi), the first African-American to be elected to a full term in the Senate. He served from 1875 to 1881.
African-Americans have yet to serve in the U.S. House on behalf of 26 states, and the situation is even worse in the U.S. Senate. In the more than 220 years of Congress, only three states have ever elected a black senator.
Those three states are Mississippi (in the 1870s), Illinois (Carol Moseley-Braun in 1992, Barack Obama in 2004), and Massachusetts (Edward Brooke in 1966).
Currently, there are zero blacks in the Senate.
Twenty-four states have elected a total of 120 African-Americans to the House. But the majority of these politicians came from just six states: Illinois (14), California (12), South Carolina (10), New York (9), Georgia (8) and North Carolina (8).
The 26 states that have yet to elect a black U.S. representative are: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia and Wyoming.
Today, African-Americans make up about 12.9% of the U.S. population, but only 8.2% of the members of Congress.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
African Americans Still Dreaming of Equal Representation in Congress (by Eric Ostermeier, Smart Politics)
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