Most States Find Joining National Sex Offender Database Not Cost-Effective
Sunday, January 08, 2012
Adam Walsh
Less than a third of all U.S. states are complying with the federal law intended to protect children from sex offenders, with most states choosing not to invest in sharing their information with Washington.
Congress adopted the so-called Adam Walsh Act in 2006 that established a national sex offender registry and required states to report the names and locations of convicted child molesters to the federal government. The purpose of the database was to make it more difficult for sex offenders to avoid apprehension by moving from state to state.
To date, only 16 states have signed the law, even though the legislation mandated the entire country do so by 2011. Last year, the Obama administration issued new guidelines to encourage more cooperation from states in implementing the act; the move helped a dozen states become compliant.
Many states continue to view the Adam Walsh Act as an unfunded mandate requiring them to spend millions of dollars to collect sex-offender information, which means using their own limited resources on new equipment, such as technology to gather digital fingerprints, palm prints and DNA.
If states do not comply by the end of FY 2012 they will lose 10% of their justice assistance grants. However, most states still find non-compliance more cost-effective.
Adam Walsh was six years old when he was abducted from a Sears store in Hollywood, Florida, in 1981 and later found murdered.
-Noel Brinkerhoff, David Wallechinsky
States Struggle with National Sex Offender Law (by Maggie Clark, Stateline)
The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act Resource Page (Office of Defender Services, Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts)
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