Consumer Prices: First Annual Drop Since 1955

Friday, April 17, 2009

Dwight Eisenhower was still in his first term the Oval Office the last time the nation experienced a drop in consumer prices, until now. The Labor Department reported this week that the Consumer Price Index, used to measure the rate of inflation, declined 0.4% over the last year, the first time that’s happened since 1955. Economists attributed the unheard of drop in prices to the dramatic decline in the price of gasoline—going from a national average of about $3.24 a gallon in March 2008 to the current cost of $1.96. But officials insist the fall in overall prices is not an indication that the nation is now headed for a stretch of deflation, which is viewed as a sign of economic weakness.

 
The drop in prices coincided with news of another 50-year decline—in sales tax revenues. According to The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government, sales tax collections fell 6.1% in the last quarter of 2008, the sharpest fall in the 50 years for which quarterly data has been available. Officials at the institute say the news may only get worse for state and local governments, based on the fact that early figures for 2009 show an even steeper drop in sales tax revenues: 12%.
-Noel Brinkerhoff
 
Sales Tax Decline in Late 2008, Was the Worst in 50 Years (by Donald J. Boyd and Lucy Dadayan, The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government) (PDF)

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