Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, a long-time member of India’s Foreign Service, assumed his duties as that country’s ambassador to the United States in December, 2013. It is the fourth chief-of-mission post for Jaishankar.
Jaishankar was born January 9, 1955, in New Delhi. His father, K. Subrahmanyan, was considered by many to be the “father of Indian strategic thought,” and was the author of India’s nuclear doctrine. Jaishankar has two brothers; S. Vijay Kumar, who in 2013 retired from government service after a career that included being secretary of mines and secretary of rural development, and Sanjay Subramanyan, a prominent historian.
Jaishankar graduated from the University of Delhi’s St. Stephen’s College and subsequently earned master’s degrees in political science and international relations and a Ph.D. in international relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University, specializing in nuclear diplomacy.
He joined the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in 1977, with his first overseas posting in Moscow as the third and then second secretary at the Indian Embassy. Jaishankar returned to India as an undersecretary and policy planner in MEA’s Americas division. That experience was put to good use in his next assignment, in 1985, as first secretary in the Indian Embassy in Washington, where he served for three years. In 1988, he was first secretary and political advisor to the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka as part of the war between that nation’s military and the Tamil Tiger rebels.
Jaishankar was sent to Budapest in 1990 as commercial counselor in the embassy to Hungary. He returned home in 1993 as director of MEA’s Eastern European division and subsequently as the press secretary to Indian President Shankar Dayal Sharma.
In 1996, Jaishankar was named deputy chief of mission in India’s embassy in Tokyo. He won his first ambassadorial post in 2000 when he was made the Indian envoy to the Czech Republic. While there, he accused the United States government in January 2003 of having an “obsession with Iraq” while ignoring the terrorist training and support pipeline that ran through Pakistan and Afghanistan. Jaishankar served in Prague until 2004, when he returned to the MEA as director of the Americas division. In 2007, Jaishankar was made India’s High Commissioner, the equivalent to ambassador, to fellow British Commonwealth member Singapore.
Jaishankar was sent to Beijing in 2009 as India’s ambassador to China. While there, he performed a balancing act between encouraging business ties between the countries and helping to mediate disputes centering on the nations’ common border and other issues. Jaishankar ended up being India’s longest-serving envoy to China.
As his tenure in Beijing was ending, Jaishankar was under consideration to become foreign minister under then-Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. However, internal pressures from members of Singh’s government who had served slightly more time in the Foreign Service scuttled the appointment.
Jaishankar had no honeymoon upon arriving in Washington. The first crisis he had to deal with was the arrest and jailing of Deputy Consul General Devyani Khobragade, who was arrested in New York for visa fraud in connection with her housekeeper Sangeeta Richard. Khobragade’s case caused a serious rift in U.S.-Indian relations after she was arrested, strip-searched and held before being released on bail. Jaishankar worked to negotiate Khobragade’s return to India.
Jaishankar is married to Kyoko Jaishankar. He has two sons, Dhruva, a senior fellow at the German Marshall Fund in Washington, D.C., and Arjun, a teenager; and a daughter Medha, who is an executive with Reliance Entertainment. In addition to English, Jaishankar speaks Russian, Tamil, Hindi, Mandarin and a bit of Japanese and Hungarian.
-Steve Straehley
To Learn More:
S. Jaishankar to be India’s Next Envoy to Washington (by Seema Sirohi, First Post)
On September 18, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Rahul “Richard” Verma, a former State Department official, to be the U.S. ambassador to India. If confirmed, it would be the first ambassadorial post for Verma and he would be the first Indian-American in the post.
Verma was born November 27, 1968, in Edmonton, Canada, where his father was studying. His parents are from the Punjab region of India and his mother was originally from what is now Pakistan, moving after the former British colony of India was partitioned in 1947. The family moved to Johnstown, Pennsylvania when Verma was two. His father went on to become a professor of English at the University of Pittsburgh-Johnstown and his mother was a special needs teacher.
Verma graduated from Westmont Hilltop High School in 1986 and went to Lehigh University on an Air Force ROTC scholarship. He also worked as an intern for then-Rep. Jack Murtha (D-Pennsylvania) while in college. Verma graduated from Lehigh with a B.S. in electrical engineering in 1990 and then went to law school at American University, earning a J.D. in 1993.
Following that, Verma served as a country director for the National Democratic Institute in Romania for a year and then went on active duty with the Air Force. He served in the Judge Advocate General Corps from 1994 to 1998 and earned an LL.M from Georgetown during this period.
After his discharge from the service, Verma went to work for the Washington law firm of Steptoe & Johnson, beginning an association that continues to this day. Verma left Steptoe in 2002 to work on the staff of Senator Harry Reid (D-Nevada), serving as Reid’s foreign policy advisor and senior national security advisor.
He returned to Steptoe as a partner in 2007. In 2008, Verma was named a member of the Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism. Later that year, he joined Obama’s Department of Defense transition team.
Verma was appointed assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs under Hillary Clinton in 2009. His appointment appeared to violate Obama’s self-imposed ban on putting former lobbyists in the government as Verma had lobbied the State Department on behalf of the U.S.-India Business Council. Nonetheless, he was confirmed in the post and subsequently led negotiations with Congress on Iran sanctions and the New START treaty.
Verma returned to Steptoe once again in 2011 as partner and senior counselor and joined the Center for American Progress that year as a senior national security fellow. In 2013, while remaining at Steptoe, Verma also worked for the global strategy firm Albright Stonebridge Group as a senior counselor.
Verma was nominated to the New Delhi post when Nancy Powell retired in the wake of the arrest of an Indian diplomat, Devyani Khobragade, in New York. The Indian government reportedly preferred that an Indian-American not be named to the job, but Verma was nominated anyway.
Verma is married; his wife Pinky is also an attorney. They have three children: Zoe and twins Lucy and Dylan.
-Steve Straehley
To Learn More:
Meet Richard Verma, the Indo-American U.S. Ambassador to India (First Post)
Obama Names Richard Verma as New U.S. Envoy to India (by Aziz Haniffa, Rediff)
moreNancy Jo Powell, President Obama’s choice to be the next U.S. ambassador to India, has been a career member of the Foreign Service for 34 years and holds its highest rank, Career Ambassador. She has already served as ambassador to two other South Asian countries, Pakistan and Nepal, and also spent three years in India. President Obama announced his intent to nominate Powell on December 16, 2011. She was confirmed by the Senate on March 29, 2012.
Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, a long-time member of India’s Foreign Service, assumed his duties as that country’s ambassador to the United States in December, 2013. It is the fourth chief-of-mission post for Jaishankar.
Jaishankar was born January 9, 1955, in New Delhi. His father, K. Subrahmanyan, was considered by many to be the “father of Indian strategic thought,” and was the author of India’s nuclear doctrine. Jaishankar has two brothers; S. Vijay Kumar, who in 2013 retired from government service after a career that included being secretary of mines and secretary of rural development, and Sanjay Subramanyan, a prominent historian.
Jaishankar graduated from the University of Delhi’s St. Stephen’s College and subsequently earned master’s degrees in political science and international relations and a Ph.D. in international relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University, specializing in nuclear diplomacy.
He joined the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in 1977, with his first overseas posting in Moscow as the third and then second secretary at the Indian Embassy. Jaishankar returned to India as an undersecretary and policy planner in MEA’s Americas division. That experience was put to good use in his next assignment, in 1985, as first secretary in the Indian Embassy in Washington, where he served for three years. In 1988, he was first secretary and political advisor to the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka as part of the war between that nation’s military and the Tamil Tiger rebels.
Jaishankar was sent to Budapest in 1990 as commercial counselor in the embassy to Hungary. He returned home in 1993 as director of MEA’s Eastern European division and subsequently as the press secretary to Indian President Shankar Dayal Sharma.
In 1996, Jaishankar was named deputy chief of mission in India’s embassy in Tokyo. He won his first ambassadorial post in 2000 when he was made the Indian envoy to the Czech Republic. While there, he accused the United States government in January 2003 of having an “obsession with Iraq” while ignoring the terrorist training and support pipeline that ran through Pakistan and Afghanistan. Jaishankar served in Prague until 2004, when he returned to the MEA as director of the Americas division. In 2007, Jaishankar was made India’s High Commissioner, the equivalent to ambassador, to fellow British Commonwealth member Singapore.
Jaishankar was sent to Beijing in 2009 as India’s ambassador to China. While there, he performed a balancing act between encouraging business ties between the countries and helping to mediate disputes centering on the nations’ common border and other issues. Jaishankar ended up being India’s longest-serving envoy to China.
As his tenure in Beijing was ending, Jaishankar was under consideration to become foreign minister under then-Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. However, internal pressures from members of Singh’s government who had served slightly more time in the Foreign Service scuttled the appointment.
Jaishankar had no honeymoon upon arriving in Washington. The first crisis he had to deal with was the arrest and jailing of Deputy Consul General Devyani Khobragade, who was arrested in New York for visa fraud in connection with her housekeeper Sangeeta Richard. Khobragade’s case caused a serious rift in U.S.-Indian relations after she was arrested, strip-searched and held before being released on bail. Jaishankar worked to negotiate Khobragade’s return to India.
Jaishankar is married to Kyoko Jaishankar. He has two sons, Dhruva, a senior fellow at the German Marshall Fund in Washington, D.C., and Arjun, a teenager; and a daughter Medha, who is an executive with Reliance Entertainment. In addition to English, Jaishankar speaks Russian, Tamil, Hindi, Mandarin and a bit of Japanese and Hungarian.
-Steve Straehley
To Learn More:
S. Jaishankar to be India’s Next Envoy to Washington (by Seema Sirohi, First Post)
On September 18, 2014, President Barack Obama nominated Rahul “Richard” Verma, a former State Department official, to be the U.S. ambassador to India. If confirmed, it would be the first ambassadorial post for Verma and he would be the first Indian-American in the post.
Verma was born November 27, 1968, in Edmonton, Canada, where his father was studying. His parents are from the Punjab region of India and his mother was originally from what is now Pakistan, moving after the former British colony of India was partitioned in 1947. The family moved to Johnstown, Pennsylvania when Verma was two. His father went on to become a professor of English at the University of Pittsburgh-Johnstown and his mother was a special needs teacher.
Verma graduated from Westmont Hilltop High School in 1986 and went to Lehigh University on an Air Force ROTC scholarship. He also worked as an intern for then-Rep. Jack Murtha (D-Pennsylvania) while in college. Verma graduated from Lehigh with a B.S. in electrical engineering in 1990 and then went to law school at American University, earning a J.D. in 1993.
Following that, Verma served as a country director for the National Democratic Institute in Romania for a year and then went on active duty with the Air Force. He served in the Judge Advocate General Corps from 1994 to 1998 and earned an LL.M from Georgetown during this period.
After his discharge from the service, Verma went to work for the Washington law firm of Steptoe & Johnson, beginning an association that continues to this day. Verma left Steptoe in 2002 to work on the staff of Senator Harry Reid (D-Nevada), serving as Reid’s foreign policy advisor and senior national security advisor.
He returned to Steptoe as a partner in 2007. In 2008, Verma was named a member of the Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism. Later that year, he joined Obama’s Department of Defense transition team.
Verma was appointed assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs under Hillary Clinton in 2009. His appointment appeared to violate Obama’s self-imposed ban on putting former lobbyists in the government as Verma had lobbied the State Department on behalf of the U.S.-India Business Council. Nonetheless, he was confirmed in the post and subsequently led negotiations with Congress on Iran sanctions and the New START treaty.
Verma returned to Steptoe once again in 2011 as partner and senior counselor and joined the Center for American Progress that year as a senior national security fellow. In 2013, while remaining at Steptoe, Verma also worked for the global strategy firm Albright Stonebridge Group as a senior counselor.
Verma was nominated to the New Delhi post when Nancy Powell retired in the wake of the arrest of an Indian diplomat, Devyani Khobragade, in New York. The Indian government reportedly preferred that an Indian-American not be named to the job, but Verma was nominated anyway.
Verma is married; his wife Pinky is also an attorney. They have three children: Zoe and twins Lucy and Dylan.
-Steve Straehley
To Learn More:
Meet Richard Verma, the Indo-American U.S. Ambassador to India (First Post)
Obama Names Richard Verma as New U.S. Envoy to India (by Aziz Haniffa, Rediff)
moreNancy Jo Powell, President Obama’s choice to be the next U.S. ambassador to India, has been a career member of the Foreign Service for 34 years and holds its highest rank, Career Ambassador. She has already served as ambassador to two other South Asian countries, Pakistan and Nepal, and also spent three years in India. President Obama announced his intent to nominate Powell on December 16, 2011. She was confirmed by the Senate on March 29, 2012.
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